Written by:

Nuno Albuquerque

Medically Reviewed by:

Dr Mateen Durrani – MBBS, DPM, MSc, BCPsych

Last Updated:

September 17th, 2024

Pregabalin Addiction

What is Pregabalin?

Pregabalin is a medication commonly prescribed to treat nerve pain, seizures and anxiety. It works by calming overactive nerves in the brain, which helps reduce pain signals and prevent seizures. By binding to specific receptors, Pregabalin decreases the release of neurotransmitters that contribute to nerve pain and anxiety. This makes it particularly effective for conditions like fibromyalgia, diabetic neuropathy and generalised anxiety disorder.

Pregabalin’s calming effects are highly beneficial, but due to its strength, careful monitoring is essential.

Is Pregabalin addictive?

Pregabalin does carry the risk of addiction. Despite being an effective medication for managing pain and anxiety, its potential for misuse is something that needs careful attention.

The addictive potential of Pregabalin arises primarily due to how it affects the brain. Pregabalin works by slowing down brain signals that are linked to pain and seizures, which also results in a calming and euphoric effect. This sensation can lead to psychological dependence, especially for those using it to self-medicate anxiety or stress.

It’s also worth noting that the body can build up a tolerance to Pregabalin over time. This means that higher doses are required to achieve the same effects, increasing the risk of physical dependence. When someone attempts to stop using Pregabalin after developing a dependency, they might experience withdrawal symptoms like insomnia, anxiety, nausea, and sweating, which can make it difficult to quit without professional support.

Pregabalin addiction can develop even in those who take the drug as prescribed, especially if they’re using it long-term. This is why it’s crucial to follow a doctor’s guidance closely and not to adjust doses without consultation.

How dangerous can a Pregabalin addiction be?

Pregabalin has shown a dangerous potential for addiction that can be fatal if left unchecked. According to the Office for National Statistics in the UK, the number of deaths linked to Pregabalin misuse has risen alarmingly over the years.

As depicted in the above chart, there were 187 deaths in 2018 and by 2022, that number had more than doubled to 441. This sharp increase highlights the growing risk associated with Pregabalin addiction.

The troubling statistics reveal that as the drug became more widely prescribed in 2017/18, its misuse also escalated, leading to tragic outcomes. The upward trend in fatalities serves as a stark reminder of the drug’s potential danger, especially when taken without medical supervision or in combination with other substances.

What are the signs of Pregabalin addiction?

It’s crucial to understand and recognise the signs of Pregabalin addiction, even if you’re using it under a legal prescription. Addiction can be a subtle and insidious process, often going undetected until it’s much further down the line, causing more significant issues in your life.

By learning to spot the signs early on, you can take the necessary steps to address the problem before it worsens. The aim is to recognise, identify and treat any signs of addiction to Pregabalin to ensure your health and well-being remain intact.

Physical signs of Pregabalin addiction

• Drowsiness or fatigue: An overwhelming sense of tiredness or difficulty staying awake, even after a good night’s sleep.
• Dizziness: Frequent bouts of dizziness or feeling lightheaded, which may be more intense than usual.
• Swelling: Unexplained swelling, particularly in the legs, feet or hands, which can indicate fluid retention.
• Blurred vision: Difficulty focusing or persistent blurred vision, making everyday tasks more challenging.
• Weight gain: Noticeable weight gain without significant changes in diet or exercise, which could be linked to increased appetite or fluid retention.

Behavioural signs of Pregabalin addiction

• Doctor shopping: Visiting multiple doctors or pharmacies to obtain additional prescriptions, often because the current dose is no longer sufficient.
• Increased dosage: Taking more Pregabalin than prescribed, either in frequency or dosage, to achieve the desired effects.
• Neglecting responsibilities: A decline in work performance, skipping important events or neglecting household duties due to the focus on obtaining or using Pregabalin.
• Social withdrawal: Pulling away from family, friends and social activities to hide the extent of use or because of the drug’s effects.
• Risky behaviours: Engaging in dangerous activities, such as driving under the influence or combining Pregabalin with other substances, despite knowing the risks.

Psychological signs of Pregabalin addiction

• Mood swings: Rapid changes in mood, from euphoria when using the drug to irritability or depression when the effects wear off.
• Anxiety or paranoia: Heightened feelings of anxiety, worry or paranoia, especially when access to the drug is threatened.
• Depression: Persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness, particularly if Pregabalin is the primary coping mechanism.
• Obsession with the drug: Constant thoughts about when to take the next dose, how much is left or where to get more, taking up significant mental space.
• Memory problems: Difficulty concentrating, remembering things or feeling “foggy,” which may worsen over time.

Note: These symptoms aren’t meant for self-diagnosis. If you have identified any of these symptoms in yourself or a loved one, it’s crucial to reach out to a medical professional for further guidance.

What treatment options are available for Pregabalin addiction?

Overcoming Pregabalin addiction can feel overwhelming but at Banbury Lodge, we’re here to guide you every step of the way with a programme designed to support both your physical and emotional recovery. From the moment you begin your journey with us, you’ll find a compassionate and comprehensive approach that ensures you have the care and support needed to reclaim your life from addiction.

Pregabalin detox

Your journey starts with a carefully monitored detox, where our dedicated medical team provides round-the-clock care. We know how challenging the withdrawal symptoms of Pregabalin can be, so our focus is on making this process as smooth and manageable as possible, ensuring you feel safe and supported every step of the way.

Therapy

Once detox is complete, you’ll move into a phase of therapy that addresses the underlying causes of your dependency. At Banbury Lodge, we combine traditional therapies like Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) with holistic approaches such as art therapy and yoga. This blend of treatments helps your body recover, nurturing your mind and spirit and allowing you to rebuild your life with a renewed sense of purpose.

Aftercare support

Recovery is an ongoing journey at Banbury Lodge, and we’re committed to supporting you long after your inpatient programme ends. Our aftercare services are designed to help you maintain your progress, offering ongoing therapy, support groups and resources tailored to your needs. With these tools, you’ll be well-equipped to continue your path to long-term recovery, embracing a life free from addiction.

What’s next?

If you or someone you love is struggling with Pregabalin addiction, don’t wait to seek help. Banbury Lodge offers a dedicated Pregabalin addiction treatment programme designed to support your journey to recovery with expert care and compassion. Our team is here to guide you every step of the way, providing the tools and support needed to reclaim your life.

Reach out to us today and take the first step toward a healthier, addiction-free future.

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